Empathy and validation in the communication of people with physical disabilities-Part

Empathy and validation in the communication of people with physical disabilities
Empathy means empathy, emotional communication by man. Saprizhivyavane feelings, perceptions and thoughts of the other. Some psychologists and philosophers believe that empathy is the basis of all positive social relationships. Aside from the earliest childhood in communicating with the child's mother. Mother intuitively perceived needs and feelings of her baby, which is connected. This ability is related to the fact that initially the child is related to his mother. It explains why even very young children are aware of the concerns, anxiety and joy of their parents. Empathy is the foundation of the process of indifikatsiya / identification / with the parent of the same sex and the psychological understanding of the other. Clinical psychologists tend to define the term empathy more widely, including intektualnoto understanding / pridimno refers to therapists, psychologists / sharing feelings, the ease and effectiveness of communication and positive attitude of the therapist to the client. Although this definition seems attractive it leads to confusion. To be therapeutically targeted empathy should "be well-balanced."
The term has cognitive / cognitive / aspect that includes the person's ability to understand intellectually the internal experience of the other. The importance of cognitive empathy probably assisted communication mezhdu two. In concept includes that person who feels empathy will be more inclined to like and accept other help as a result of this empathy.
Third approach to empathy defines it as the experience of an emotion by the test empathy, because he sees that the other feels this emotion. Some development-oriented theorists maintain that such direct / in my opinion should not directly, since according to children's yunoshskata psychology of children must be given reliable information in an appropriate manner consistent with the child's age. / Sharing of feelings between parent and young child is the key step in the process of maturation.
Key prior condition for empathy is empathize to present itself as having the same experience, whatever else, thus imagine that assumes the role of the other. This mental process contrasts with consideration of other more or less objectified intellectualization ways.
This approach to empathy overlap with cognitive-oriented approach that is based on kognivniya or mental process of perception. This cognitive process does not necessarily correspond to the actual, so people can empathize and to actor or fictional character. People feel more empathy for others in the same situation that empathize survived, watched closely or imagined before that through.

One can be brought to trial empathy of any information or stimulus, providing some basis to draw conclusions about the state of the other, whether that information consists of knowledge about the situation in which the other person, perception of facial expressions or body movements, verbal statements / explanations by words /.
Author: Nelly Pentcheva